Iron Deficiency: Treatment options
Dr Louisa Gilles
Tiredness. It is a common, unwelcome complaint. There are many reasons for being tired, but one common cause is low iron levels.
Why is iron important?
Our bodies need iron. It is used to make haemoglobin – the part of our red blood cells that carries oxygen around our body. It is also important for muscle strength, energy and good mental function. If your iron levels are low this may make you feel tired and not able to do normal daily activities. As the amount of iron in the body falls even lower, the haemoglobin level drops below normal. This is known as iron deficiency anaemia.
Management options
If you have iron deficiency, then it is important to determine the cause. Your GP will discuss investigations to rule out some more serious causes of this condition. Commonly it is due to an imbalance of iron “in” (low sources of iron in your diet) compared to iron “out” (loss of blood with menstruation, blood donation.) Other more serious causes to be considered include coeliac disease or loss of blood due to a bowel condition.
The most common way to treat iron deficiency is to take oral iron by supplements. This works well for most people and is usually tried first. Some people may need iron to be given straight into the body through a vein. This is called an Intravenous (IV) iron infusion. The iron is given through a needle and dripped (‘infused’) into your vein. Sometimes 2 iron infusions (given at least 1 week apart) are needed. This is a very effective method to boost iron stores rapidly
Generally, when side effects do occur, they are mild and settle down on their own. The risk of more serious side effects is very small.
Who is suitable for an iron infusion?
Iron infusions can make a big difference to the quality of life of those with iron deficiency proven by blood tests and Neighbourhood Medical is pleased to provide a place for GPs to offer this service in appropriate cases.
The GPs at Neighbourhood Medical who provide iron infusions are offering this service to people with iron deficiency anaemia aged over 14, or for patients who are iron deficient without anaemia but cannot tolerate oral iron supplements.
Arranging an iron infusion is a two-step process, with an initial appointment with either Dr Louisa Gilles, Dr Nikki Twomey, Dr Katie Franks or Dr Jo Hallinan to discuss whether this is suitable for you, and to explain the process. The procedure is then usually arranged for another appointment and takes about an hour (including observation time afterwards.) Please phone reception to arrange an appointment.
